How to change the column positions in R?

How to change the column positions in R, you can rearrange the columns in a data frame by using the relocate() function from the dplyr package.

The following techniques can be used to alter the column positions.

Method 1: Move One Column to Front

move ‘x’ column to the front

df %>% relocate(x)

Method 2: Move Several Columns to Front

move ‘x’ and ‘y’ columns to the front

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df %>% relocate(x, y)

Method 3: Place Column After Another Column in New Position

move ‘x’ column to the position after ‘y’ column

df %>% relocate(x, .after=y)

Method 4: Place Column Before Another Column by Moving the Column

move ‘x’ column to position before ‘y’ column

df %>% relocate(x, .before=y)

The examples that follow demonstrate how to use each technique with the given data frame.

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Let’s make a dataset

df <- data.frame(team=c('P1', 'P1', 'P1', 'P1', 'P2', 'P2', 'P2'),
points=c(110, 112, 123, 154, 215, 146, 87),
assists=c(81, 75, 22, 33, 52, 29, 70),
rebounds=c(46, 56, 18, 19, 87, 80, 93))

Now we can view the dataset

df

   team points assists rebounds
1   P1    110      81       46
2   P1    112      75       56
3   P1    123      22       18
4   P1    154      33       19
5   P2    215      52       87
6   P2    146      29       80
7   P2     87      70       93

Example 1: Move One Column to Front

The relocate() function can be used to move one column to the front as demonstrated by the code below.

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column “assists” to the front

df %>% relocate(assists)

   assists team points rebounds
1      81   P1    110       46
2      75   P1    112       56
3      22   P1    123       18
4      33   P1    154       19
5      52   P2    215       87
6      29   P2    146       80
7      70   P2     87       93

Example 2: Move a few columns forward

The relocate() function can be used to advance multiple columns by using the following code.

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shift “points” and “assistances” to the front

df %>% relocate(points, assists)

  points assists team rebounds
1    110      81   P1       46
2    112      75   P1       56
3    123      22   P1       18
4    154      33   P1       19
5    215      52   P2       87
6    146      29   P2       80
7     87      70   P2       93

Example 3: Place Column After Another Column in New Position

The relocate() function can be used to position one column behind another column by using the following code.

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place the “team” column after the “assistances” column

df %>% relocate(team, .after=assists)

    points assists team rebounds
1    110      81   P1       46
2    112      75   P1       56
3    123      22   P1       18
4    154      33   P1       19
5    215      52   P2       87
6    146      29   P2       80
7     87      70   P2       93

Example 4: Place Column Before Another Column by Moving the Column

The relocate() function can be used to move one column ahead of another column by providing the following code.

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place the “team” column before the “rebounds” column.

df %>% relocate(team, .before=rebounds)

   points assists team rebounds
1    110      81   P1       46
2    112      75   P1       56
3    123      22   P1       18
4    154      33   P1       19
5    215      52   P2       87
6    146      29   P2       80
7     87      70   P2       93