How to measure the association between the ranks?
Association between the ranks, In many situations the volunteers are ranked by two judges, or the measurements had been taken for 2 variables are assigned ranks inside the samples independently.
Now it’s miles preferred to understand the quantity of affiliation among the ranks.
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Spearman’s rank correlation association between the ranks
The method of calculating the association between ranks was given by Charles Edward Spearman in 1906 and is known as Spearman’s rank correlation.
In a common scenario, the term rank correlation alone stands for Spearman’s rank correlation.
If for n volunteers, di is the difference between ranks of the ith volunteer for i=1, 2, 3,….n; the formula for Spearman’s rank correlation is,
The formula for rs is based on the usual Pearsonian formula for the correlation coefficient.
Here it’s far assumed that no ties arise withinside the ranks inside a sample.
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The value of correlation lies between -1 and 1.
What will happen if ties occur in the sample?
Often the measurements are taken on volunteers and then ranked. In such a situation, sometimes ties to occur.
If so, then a correction has to be made in a rank correlation.
If the number of tied observations in X for a particular rank is tX. There can be more than one tX in X sample units.
Then the rank correlation become
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